Carbon footprint in INDIA

A Carbon footprint is the total set of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions caused directly and indirectly by an individual, organization, event or product. In simple, it is expressed in term of the amount of carbon dioxide, or its equivalent of other green house gases, emitted. Carbon footprint is a subset of the ecological footprint. It is also like the water footprints. An individual, household, nation, organization or product’s carbon footprint can be measure by the green house gas emissions assessment with the help of carbon footprint calculators. Once we know the size of carbon footprint, a strategy can be devised to reduce it. Now days we all are working or concern about the measure to reduce the carbon footprint by using or promoting the use of solar or wind energy or reforestation. The concept of reducing the carbon footprints is known as Carbon offsetting.

There is no fixed parameter to judge the carbon footprints of any product in the world. According to The International organization for standardization. And Carbon trust there is no fix rule to measure the carbon footprints. For a single product, if you will use the different methodologies you will get the different results. Like for milk product, everyone is getting the different results. Because it is also depend upon the different type of fertilizer to grow the crops to feed to the cattails, the fuel truck to deliver the milk, and to power refrigerators to cooling. Many people use the lifecycle assessment to measure the CFP.

Now many companies are going to count the carbon footprint of their products. Wal-mart stores incorporation is the first company to count the carbon footprints and labels on the products. In India, many companies are coming as a trendsetter like India’s largest soap maker Hindustan Unilever limited India has implemented technology that resulted in significant carbon dioxide reduction in its manufacturing process. For instance, a single process change by India’s largest soap maker Hindustan Lever (HUL) earned the company 15,000 carbon emission reduction (CER) points over the last three years (it earns 15,000 CERs a year).

To put this in perspective, a company gets 1 CER point for the reduction of 1 tonne of carbon dioxide (Co2) under the United Nations CER programme.

If the CER is traded on the global carbon trading market, the makers of Lifebuoy, Lux and Hamam could potentially earn at least $150,000 (approximately Rs 75 lakh) from one process change alone since one CER trades at upwards of $10. Many companies in India are using the 5-R principle- Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover and Renew.

According to KPMG India 83% of the Indian business leaders from wide range of industries, believes that they have fair knowledge on the issue of climate change and 48% thought that it is a serious issue which needs to be near the country’s top agenda. It is mandatory to all companies to submit corporate social responsibility reports(CSR) every year as per GRI( global reporting initiative)guidelines, as per triple bottom line approach, -social economic and environmental impact of company to the society. With 17.4% of the world's population, India accounts for 4.6% of global emissions - an average of 1.2 tonnes of CO₂per person. The distribution of current emissions points to an inverse relationship between climate change risk and responsibility. The world’s poorest people walk the Earth with a very light carbon footprint. We estimate the carbon footprint of the poorest 1 billion people on the planet at around 3 percent of the world’s total footprint. Living in vulnerable rural areas and urban slums, the poorest billion people are highly exposed to climate change threats for which they carry negligible responsibility. In India, the conventional cremations are adding big time to the CFP. Many times companies are reducing the carbon emission in one process and increasing in the other process. Government should come with the renewal energy law to reduce the carbon emission otherwise the GE product will come in the market. Like NESTLE is going to launch the GE product in India. BY- PURUSHOTAM SATI (FINANCE)

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“Rudraksha”
“ Rudraksha” World is derived by two sanskrit world, first is ‘ Rudra’ and second is ‘Ashru’. Rudra is an another name of lord Shiva and ‘Ashru’ means ‘Tears.’ Rudra name express the furious stage or fiery nature of lord shiva. i.e. Rudraksha means “Tears of lord shiva”.
Rudraksha is a special type of fruits which is in different colours, shapes and size. We get Rudraksha in 4 main colours-
1- white 2- dark red 3- yellow 4--- black
Chemically it’s camposition is 50.024% Carbon, 0.14615% Nitrozen,17.798%Hydrozen 30.45315% Oxyzen and mianearly Aluminium, Calcium, Clorine, Copper, Cobalt, Nickel, Iron, Mn ,K, Na, Sio2, Zn also contain on it. By the presence of O2, it is a very good and effective medicine. It’s nature is hot and solid.
Different Kind’s of rudraksha----
Rudraksha is in different size,. According to our most respected Shivpuran and old respected pious abbot’s (mahatma’s ) we can classify rudraksha in 3 major group with respect to his size-
· Size which is equal and greater than fruit’s of Avala.
· Size which is equal to the fruit’s of bair.
· Size which is less than fruit’s of Bair.
Origin of Rudraksha:-
Origin of Rudraksha is according to our respected Shivpuran is
Once time lord shiva doing hard austerity till thousands of years. Once day when lord shiva doing austerity his mind is full with emotion. By the effect of these emotion he just open his eyes and by that two or three drops of tears droped down on the ground (tricle shed down). By the effect of these tear’s drop one Rudraksha’s fructiferous tree were formed there. Which is famous by the name of Ruraksha’s tree in future. After that, lord shiva fixed this tree on the same place for the goodness and happiness of his followers. He distributed the spores(seeds) of Rudraksha ‘s tree in many part of world like India, Nepal, Pakistan, Srilanka, Indonesia etc. and among the followers of lord Vishnu and oll 4 categaryes of men like-
1. Brahmin
2. akshatriya
3. vaishaya
4. Shudra
And he situated or fixed an big forest or garden of Rudraksha’s trees in middle, NE - India , Pakistan, Nepal, and Indonesia. Now a day’s we get Rudraksha in a major parts of Nepal, Indonesia, srilanka, Pakistan, and some part of India like Dehradun, Mathura, Ayodhya, Varansi, Himanchal Pradesh, etc. according to the order of lord shiva the plantation of Rudraksha in four variety according to Brahmin, Akshatria, Vaishaya , and Shudra. Take must Rudraksha according to his own category. For the happyness and shoot his trouble please take Rudraksha necessarily.
According to lord Shiva Rudraksha which are less than size of Bair’s fruit is too Good i.e. one small Rudraksha show ten times extra effect than the one big. Rudraksha which is polluted or effected by Warms, which is rebutlas(broken by any sides or uneven), in which uplifted points or dotes are not present , which is full of more than one colour i.e. colourfull spots are present and which is not perfectly circle Rudraksha which having oll these fivequality would not be taken by men.A Rudraksha in which a small holl is present for passing thread is too good.
Wearing’s types –
· Wear Rudraksha’s in amulet with black thread in neck.
· Wear Rudraksha in type of wreath with 108 Rudraksha
· Wear Rudraksha in a wreath with sfatika
· Take a YAGOPAVIT with 360Rudraksha.
· Take a crown with 550 Rudraksha.
· Take 1100 Rudraksha in full body.
Kinds of Rudraksha-According to respected “Shivpuran” we are getting Rudraksha in 14 type Accrding to the mouth or face of Rudraksha. We are get Rudraksha in 1 to 14 face---
1. One face’s Rudraksha- One face’s Rudraksha is really image of lord “Shiva” and give rejurvenate to men.
2. Two face’s Rudraksha - two face’s Rudraksha is image of greatest god.which give the happiness to men.
3. Three face’s Rudraksha- Three face’s Rudraksha give oll types of knowledge to men.
4. four face’s Rudraksha- four face’s Rudraksha is like to lord “Brahma” .
5. Five face’s Rudraksha- Five face’s Rudraksha is similar to lord “Shiva”.
6. six face’s Rudraksha- six face’s Rudraksha is similar to lord “Kartikaiya”.
7. Seven face’s Rudraksha- Seven face’s Rudraksha is similar to “ANANGA RUDRA”.
8. Eight face’s Rudraksha- Eight face’s Rudraksha is image of lord “BHAIRAVA” which is an another image of lord “Shiva”. This types of Rudraksha gives full age to human.
9. Nine face’s Rudraksha- Nine face’s Rudraksha like “BHAIRAVA” and austere and Pious respected lord “KAPIL”.
10. Ten face’s Rudraksha- Ten face’s Rudraksha is a image of lord “VISHNU” which is auspicious to men.
11. Eleaven face’s Rudraksha- Eleaven face’s Rudraksha is similar to lord “Rudra”, by this human get victory in oll fields.
12. Twelve face’s Rudraksha- Twe face’s Rudraksha must be take in hair , by this men get oll types of energy.
13. Thirteenth face’s Rudraksha- Thirteenth face’s Rudraksha is image of “VESVADEVA”.
14. Fourteenth face’s Rudraksha- Fourteenth face’s Rudraksha is really image of great lord “Shiva”
By taking these above mention 14 type of Rudraksha, all Gods like Shiva, Vishnu, Brahma , Durga, Ganesh, Surya(sun) and all othere greatest Gods and angels will happy and gives aureate opportunity to human and auspicious for man.. it is a easyeast way or solution of any kinds of troubles ……..by the effect of Rudraksha always beat opponent and oppress of opprobrium of men.it is play a role of auger in life.it also gives dressy looke to persons
Why take Rudraksha-:
. Rudraksha purify the blood in our body. According to acupressure therapy By the units(piece) of Rudraksha blood circulation in our body is too perfect. Rudraksha is a very good and powerful tactic for acupressure therapy. If you have press one unit of Rudraksha in between the two first finger by this your migraine is surely end. If you have any type of problem related to moon, all problems are rout by taking the Rudraksha definitely.it is very useful for diabetes, migraine, blood pressure, cancer, ,skin disease and many other incurable diseases . .

Delhi: the student team of FOSTIIMA BUSINESS SCHOOL, New Delhi have given the concept of COMMAN ROOF PROGRAME for the up gradation of the unlicensed petty vendors of Indian Railways at the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee in their annual tech fest COGNIZANCE-09.This Business plan competition was organised under the name of Prodesk 3.0(Design for social need). The gruelling event was organised from 20 march to 22 march. The inauguration guest was honourable YAHOO INDIA head. The team was lead by Purushotam Sati and Rohit K. Gupta specialising in Finance and Marketing respectively.
The team of two students had been short listed for final round presentation from among various entries from whole India. There were11 teams in the final round including 3 IITs and NITs. It was not a easy ride, as they pitted their brains against prestigious teams and selected among top 3 teams and awarded by merit certificates and cash prize. The business model given by fostiimites was hand-to-hand activity of corporate, NGOs, and Microfinance institutes. It was the ultimate test of managerial ability, analytical mind, presentation skill, and innovative idea. They had to design the new innovative, light weight, aesthetically design, display system which should be worn by vendors. fostiimiites design the different display systems which were made by thin cane especially by flora in middle Himalya region (local name-Ringal). The display system presented by fostiimites was light weight from 0.5 kg to 1.5 kg and can sustain the weight up to 75 kg. They had also given many ideas to improve the sanitation and garbage problems as well as to generate the revenue.
According to the team members Purushotam sati and Rohit k. Gupta, it was both an enriching and enlightening experience signifying the high point of their MBA at FBS. The education imparted to them along with a bent of social consciousness would help them to apply their skills to the long term development issues facing the country and create both revenue as well as societal value.

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